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Hard Livings (gang)
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Hard Livings (gang) : ウィキペディア英語版
Hard Livings (gang)

The Hard Livings gang is a street gang and organized crime group based in Manenberg, Cape Town. The gang was formed in 1971 by Rashied Staggie and his twin brother Rashaad.〔http://articles.latimes.com/1996-08-13/news/mn-33888_1_south-africa〕
The gang started out as a criminal street gang mostly involved in drug distribution for which they competed with a rival gang named ''The Americans''. After their distribution network grew, the Hard Livings gang as well as the Americans evolved into a structured criminal organization involved in a wide range of criminal activities.〔http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/MONOGRAPHS/No48/Structure.html〕
Nowadays the gang is highly involved in international organized crime. They have cooperated with the Sicilian mafia in the trafficking of illegal diamonds as well as trafficking Dagga to Europe.〔http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/MONOGRAPHS/No48/Structure.html〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Hard Livings (gang)」の詳細全文を読む



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